1965 - Singapore independence. Tom Otley tracks the impressive 50-year journey of the city-state
This year Singapore is celebrating its 50th anniversary of independence, with a full programme of celebrations climaxing around the crucial date.
There’s no denying the achievements. After an attempt (from August 1963) at joining the Federation of Malaysia, it became fully independent on August 9, 1965. An island on the tip of the Malay Peninsula, it had geographical advantages and a reputation as a trading hub, but faced a severe housing shortage, with most inhabitants living in slums and many unemployed.
Singapore's skyline in 1965
Fast forward to today and Singapore’s standard of living is the envy of most cities around the world. Success has been achieved by rigorous planning and implementation in every aspect of society, from housing to health, industry to infrastructure.
So successful has this been that some visitors and expats complain of the country having become “boring”, and so tourism in recent years has focused on flagship resorts such as the Marina Bay Sands and the Gardens by the Bay eco-development.
Contrary to many Asian cities, Singapore hasn’t forgotten to plan for green space. A vibrant restaurant scene, burgeoning nightlife and neighbourhoods celebrating the cultural heritage of its citizens have also helped to transform its image.
Lastly, while still a powerhouse thanks to its port, Singapore has focused on being a hub for air traffic with Changi airport continuing to expand. Its progress is remarkable, and although challenges remain, Singapore’s future success is a safe bet.
